Home common abbreviations for books of the bible mla. To support academic libraries and their many patrons during the covid19 pandemic, we are providing temporary free access to the publication manual of the american psychological association 6th and 7th editions, the concise guide to apa style, and more than 160 other books published by apa books through vitalsource and redshelf. For a complete list of how to cite print sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the apa. Apa 7th news the university has transitioned from apa 6th to apa 7th and we have added these examples to the quickcite dropdown menu.
Abbreviations for books of the old testament, new testament, apocrypha, and septuagint are not italicized and do not have periods following them. The american psychological association apa publication manual does not require a reference list entry for the bible only an intext citation. You can use this abbreviated name when referencing passages in forms in the bible study tools or if. Some websites and religiouspublishers use very short abbreviations, consisting of only 1 or 2 letters,which sometimes causes confusion. You could find here extra resources about abbreviation for months meanwhile, if you need extra help with your college assignment, we are here to provide you with a short list of our partners.
Common abbreviations of the books of the bible common. With mla style, you need to cite the bible two ways. Some of the more commonly used examples of abbreviations are listed below. You will also want to list the url and the date you accessed the site, if you are citing an online bible. The new american bible, revised edition nabre released on march 9, 2011, the new american bible, revised edition nabre is the culmination of nearly 20 years of work by a group of nearly 100 scholars and theologians, including bishops, revisers and editors. If your quote or paraphrase covers multiple verses, use a hyphen between the first and last verse of the range. Apa does not require a listing in the reference page for classical works, such as the bible. The only exceptions outside the apocrypha are jdg for judges and phm for philemon. For general citations, this guide leads you to other guides prepared by ust libraries reference department. The 6th edition of apas publication manual stipulates that reference list entries are not required when you cite ancient greek and roman works or classical religious works p. For information on when to abbreviate and when not, see section 15. Sbl bible book abbreviations by faith we understand. Book name abbreviations bible version abbreviations. If you want to cite the bible using mla format, start with the title of the specific version of the bible you used in italics.
When you are citing a particular passage of scripture, include the abbreviated name of the book, the chapter number, and the verse numbernever a page number. If you include a reference list entry, use the apa format for a book with no identified author. Then, include the editors name, if listed, the name of the publisher, and the year it was published. Simply christians bible study bible book abbreviations index. So, for example, in the phrase the new american bible is more accurate than many older translations, the phrase new american is the only underlined portion. The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Apa accepts these abbreviations when citing the bible. Mla provides a list of abbreviations for the books of the hebrew bible or old testament ot, selected apocrypha, and new testament click below to see the list of abbreviations for each section of the bible.
The first time you include a quote from the bible, you need to include the translation, chapter abbreviated, book, and verse, like this. This page reflects the latest version of the apa publication manual i. To translate a block of text or web page, click bing translate or. Chicago style abbreviations for bible versions and books. You can also view a comparison chart of key changes between apa 6th and apa 7th here. While the hebrew bible and the protestant old testament include the same parts in slightly different arrangements, roman catholic versions of the old testament also include works listed here as apocrypha. Abbreviations for genesis, exodus, chronicles, psalms, provers, and more. These works are so widely known and available that all that is required is an intext citation.
In addition to the abbreviations for biblical books given below in. Search for acronym meaning, ways to abbreviate, or lists of acronyms and abbreviations. Mla provides a list of abbreviations for the books of the hebrew bible or old. The following table lists in alphabetical order the names of each of the books of the bible and its corresponding shortest abbreviation. Classical religious texts, like the bible, do not require a citation in the reference list in apa style. Do i have to cite the computer software i mention in my paper. Apa documentation in apa, the bible and other major works are not required in the reference page. The following abbreviations and spelled forms are commonly used for parts of the bible bib. Apa also allows abbreviations that appear as words in merriamwebsters collegiate dictionary to be used without explanation iq, rem, aids, hiv. Find out what is the most common shorthand of bible on. Cite the bible in footnotes, endnotes, or parenthetical notes. It was developed mainly for use in psychology, but has also been adopted by other disciplines. However, bible and church document examples may refer to the mla style manual, turabian, or the sbl handbook of style.
Common abbreviations of the books of the bible old testament books. In this easytoread and thorough guide, youll learn how to structure your citations according to the publication manual of the american psychological association and see examples of citations for different source types well start with the basics and explain what apa is and why its so important. The names of the bible are capitalized but not put in italics. These abbreviations, or their userdefined aliases, must be used to specify references to look up. However, in the first citation, you must identify the edition used. Note also that e books are described on our electronic sources page.
The seventh edition of the publication manual has the most current guidelines for apa style the style and grammar guidelines page on the apa style website has resources for learning the new seventh edition style we have archived the sixth edition frequently asked questions for authors, editors, and students working on papers in the previous style. Possibly the most comprehensive printed listing of abbreviations used in biblical literature is found from pages 68 to 152 of the sbl. In apa, abbreviations should be limited to instances when a the abbreviation is standard and will not interfere with the readers understanding and b if space and repetition can be greatly. The table below matches bible book names with their 3character abbreviations. Abbreviations used in referencing citing and referencing. The abbreviations are usually just the books first three letters. For a complete list of how to cite print sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the apa publication manual. See the most common abbreviations for books of the old and new testaments, and apocrypha in order to utilize all of the features of this web site, javascript must be enabled in your browser. If youre paraphrasing or quoting specific parts of a classical work, also provide the relevant names andor. Abraham hicks learn how to react the right way in any unwanted situation 2016 duration. Apa educates the public about psychology, behavioral science and mental health. State names do not need to be written out in reference entries or the methods section of a research paper.
Cite your journal article in american psychological association 6th edition format for free. Generate references, bibliographies, intext citations and title pages quickly and accurately. This service is available to the central michigan university community. Chicago style abbreviations for bible versions and books of the bible. Write the complete name without an underline followed by a period and the abbreviated name of the book, chapter and verse the first time you use a parenthetical citation in text. Guide to bible book abbreviation bible study tools.
When citing a passage of scripture, include the abbreviated name of the book, the chapter number, and the verse numbernever a page number. You do not need to include the bible in your bibliography. Abbreviate longer book names in your parenthetical citation. A colon is used to separate the chapter and verse instead of a period. While the hebrew bible and the protestant old testament include the same parts in slightly different arrangements, roman catholic versions of the old. Hebrew bible or old testament ot selected apocrypha. Note that other abbreviations for bible books are also in use. The american psychological association apa is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychologists in the united states. Standard abbreviations can be used in your citations. The english word used by the kjv does not have a corresponding word in the original hebrew or. If you use mark wards microsoft word miracle macro, youll need to use these as well for it to work properly. Abbreviations for ancient jewish and christian literature. Abbreviations of books of the bible translate this page to another language of your choice. Use quotation marks, followed by the book, chapter, verses and version inparentheses.
However, your instructor or advisor may want publication information in your reference list. This page contains common abbreviations used in biblical studies. Citefast is a free apa, mla and chicago citation generator. Start by typing the title of the book of the bible, then type the chapter and verse. However, you must include an intext citation anytime you reference these texts in your writing. References to the bible should include book usually abbreviated, chapter and verse, not page number. Meanwhile, if you need extra help with your college assignment, we are here to provide you with a short list of our partners. Frequently asked questions about sixth edition apa style. Abbreviations bible software with greek, hebrew, lxx. You could find here extra resources about abbreviation for months.
Abbreviations of books of the bible a research guide for. How to cite the new american bible pen and the pad. See the list below for their most common abbreviations. For proper abbreviations for the books see chicago manual of style sec. In these locations, standard twoletter abbreviations are permitted. Not all bibles will have edition or volume numbers. The first time you include a quote from the bible, you need to include the translation, chapter abbreviated, book, and verse, like this paul urges christians to not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern. The society of biblical literature has a series of standard abbreviations for bible books. The webs largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource.
The equivalent resource for the older apa 6 style can be found here. The name of the site is given, abbreviated according to the list below. Cite your book in american psychological association 6th edition format for free. Abbreviations for biblical books and nonbiblical literature jump to the definitions for sn,tn,tc click here list of abbreviations for the net bible footnotes bible. Abbreviations apa discusses abreviations in section 4. Bible passages only need to be cited in the text of your paper. Apa citing and referencing library guides at monash. Bible apa style american psychological association. According to the 6th edition of the publication manual of the american psychological association, reference list entries are not required for major classical works, such as ancient greek and roman works or classical religious works.
429 1196 842 1207 536 1110 1145 1039 535 677 1359 54 1215 1272 1376 1307 1187 594 1446 1339 409 126 860 723 218 206 22 1429 1003 1204 285